By Zabeen Hirji, Inez Jabalpurwala, and Pari Johnston.
This op-ed was published by The Globe and Mail on October 31, 2025.
Zabeen Hirji is an executive adviser to business and governments and former chief human resources officer at Royal Bank of Canada.
Inez Jabalpurwala is the president and CEO of the Public Policy Forum.
Pari Johnston is president and CEO of Colleges and Institutes Canada.
The federal government has embarked on an ambitious nation-building economic growth agenda, one that needs an equally ambitious talent and skills agenda. Nowhere is this more evident than in the government’s push to fast-track major projects – a cornerstone of its new industrial strategy to drive growth.
But a big question remains: Where will the talent and new skills come from? The answer is clear: In our drive to build big things, we’re going to have to build big talent, too.
To get there, we need to connect the dots, aligning the government’s project-acceleration agenda with its work-force-acceleration agenda.
Major projects already on the national list, including critical minerals, small modular reactors, liquefied natural gas, infrastructure and corridors, will require tens of thousands of skilled workers over the next decade. The Ontario Power Generation SMR project alone will need 1,600 workers during the construction phase.
And then there is the urgent need to build everything from millions of homes over the coming 10 years to new ships for the navy, coast guard and Transport Canada.
A recent Deloitte report estimated that, factoring in retirements by 2034, Canada may need more than 800,000 new construction workers. An anticipated doubling of electricity demand by 2050 and the required doubling or tripling of supply will require more than a million workers, according to a 2023 Public Policy Forum report.
Apart from major projects, Canada also needs people to fuel its life sciences and AI sectors, both of which could drive productivity.
We need tradespeople, research scientists, project managers, permitting specialists, biomedical engineers, data scientists, Indigenous community negotiators, laboratory technicians, cybersecurity analysts and environmental scientists, to name only a few.
We need a co-ordinated national approach to develop the work force that aligns labour-market strategies with all of Canada’s nation-building efforts, including major projects and housing, ultimately ensuring an inclusive economic future.
This begins with aligning curriculums and immigration to work-force needs, but it does not end there. We must co-ordinate work-force, innovation and industrial strategy and infrastructure in order to attract, develop and retain talent, and enable SMEs to scale up.
In particular, government procurement levers should be used to encourage large suppliers to invest in the development of a local work force, and provincial and regional funding streams could be designed to support initiatives that directly respond to the evidenced needs of local businesses.
Governments and businesses must address the chronic underinvestment in work-force training and development, as well as better linking skill strategies to business needs.
In addition to ensuring that our existing public postsecondary education training capacity is visible and viable, tax incentives could be provided to businesses investing in staff training and development. Sector-specific centres of excellence, based on the success of the Canadian Alliance for Skills and Training in Life Sciences, could also be created.
None of this will be easy; in fact, it will demand a policy-making consensus seldom achieved in Canada. But it is doable.
Canada has reignited its ambition to get the economy moving. It must be paired with the right kinds of investment in talent and reskilling and upskilling to drive productivity.
The prize is a once-in-a-generation opportunity to build people, as well as sustainable prosperity.
